chakrabarty, hartranft, myriad

custom search

REVERSED
Tech Center 1600 Biotechnology and Organic Chemistry
1654 Ex Parte Burkhard 10545676 - (D) PRATS 112(1)/102 WENDEROTH, LIND & PONACK, L.L.P. HA, JULIE

Tech Center 1700 Chemical & Materials Engineering
1734 Ex Parte Legario et al 10646930 - (D) Per Curiam 103 BERESKIN & PARR LLP/S.E.N.C.R.L., s.r.l. FELTON, AILEEN BAKER

Tech Center 2100 Computer Architecture and Software
2177 Ex Parte Merkel et al 10335110 - (D) DIXON 103 SAP / FINNEGAN, HENDERSON LLP RUTLEDGE, AMELIA L

Tech Center 2400 Networking, Multiplexing, Cable, and Security
2443 Ex Parte Kihara et al 10861212 - (D) DIXON 103 FINNEGAN, HENDERSON, FARABOW, GARRETT & DUNNER LLP SHIN, KYUNG H

2476 Ex Parte CARDONA et al 11751302 - (D) CLEMENTS 103 IBM CORPORATION (MH) c/o MITCH HARRIS, ATTORNEY AT LAW, L.L.C. SLOMS, NICHOLAS

2675 Ex Parte Beretta 11017012 - (D) RUGGIERO 103 HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY MENBERU, BENIYAM

Tech Center 3600 Transportation, Construction, Electronic Commerce, Agriculture, National Security, and License & Review
3652 Ex Parte Kurita et al 11926720 - (D) BROWN 103 Applied Materials, Inc. LOWE, MICHAEL S

Tech Center 3700 Mechanical Engineering, Manufacturing, and Products & Design
3736 Ex Parte Calderon et al 12264293 - (D) FRANKLIN 103 DEKEL PATENT LTD. NGUYEN, HUONG Q

3736 Ex Parte Tenerz et al 10390185 - (D) NEW 103 FOLEY AND LARDNER LLP SMITH, FANGEMONIQUE A

3738 Ex Parte HARRIS et al 11626608 - (D) MILLS 102/103 Massachusetts General Hospital Perkins Cole LLP The General Hospital Corporation STEWART, JASON-DENNIS NEILKEN

3778 Ex Parte Cohen et al 11540418 - (D) HOFFMANN 102 KIMBERLY-CLARK WORLDWIDE, INC. ANDERSON, CATHARINE L

AFFIRMED-IN-PART
Tech Center 1600 Biotechnology and Organic Chemistry
1629 Ex Parte Miura et al 12067722 - (D) PRATS 103 103 OBLON, SPIVAK, MCCLELLAND MAIER & NEUSTADT, L.L.P. TOWNSLEY, SARA ELIZABETH

AFFIRMED
Tech Center 1600 Biotechnology and Organic Chemistry
1629 Ex Parte Koenen et al 10515896 - (D) NEW 103 NATH, GOLDBERG & MEYER HUANG, GIGI GEORGIANA

Tech Center 1700 Chemical & Materials Engineering
1746 Ex Parte Reynolds et al 10363279 - (D) GARRIS 101/103 E I du Pont de Nemours & Company SCHATZ, CHRISTOPHER T

Tech Center 2100 Computer Architecture and Software
2113 Ex Parte Anerousis et al 10929878 - (D) HUME 102 RYAN, MASON & LEWIS, LLP MASKULINSKI, MICHAELC

2194 Ex Parte Cutlip 11847298 - (D) KUMAR 101/103 CAREY, RODRIGUEZ, GREENBERG & O'KEEFE, LLP TRUONG, LECHI

Tech Center 3700 Mechanical Engineering, Manufacturing, and Products & Design
3727 Ex Parte Mazur 11769810 - (D) BUNTING 103 Brinks Hofer Gilson & Lione/Ann Arbor SHAKERI, HADI

3769 Ex Parte Jung et al 11804304 - (D) PRATS 101/102/103 THE INVENTION SCIENCE FUND YAO, SAMCHUAN CUA  

REHEARING  

GRANTED
Tech Center 3700 Mechanical Engineering, Manufacturing, and Products & Design
3763 Ex Parte Beckham 11551339 - (D) GREEN obviousness-type double patenting Bard Peripheral Vascular, Inc. FLICK, JASON E

REEXAMINATION

AFFIRMED
Tech Center 1700 Chemical & Materials Engineering
1732 THE HAARTZ CORPORATION Requester and Respondent v. BENECKE-KALIKO AG Patent Owner and Appellant 95000611 6,663,738 09/829,196 LEBOVITZ 102/103 FAY SHARPE LLP Third Party Requester: GROSSMAN,TUCKER,PERREAULT & PFLEGER, PLLC DIAMOND, ALAN D original TENTONI, LEO B

1745 The Gillette Company Patent Owner and Appellant 90010769 6410187 09/393,043 LEBOVITZ 103 FISH & RICHARDSON P.C. Third Party Requester: Stites & Harbison PLLC original THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY LOPEZ, CARLOS N original CREPEAU, JONATHAN

FEDERAL CIRCUIT

REHEARING  

GRANTED
Tech Center 3600 Transportation, Construction, Electronic Commerce, Agriculture, National Security, and License & Review
3642 SOVERAIN SOFTWARE LLC, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. NEWEGG INC., Defendant-Appellant. 2011-1009 5,715,314 08/328,133 PER CURIAM claim interpretation STERNE, KESSLER, GOLDSTEIN & FOX P.L.L.C. GREGORY, BERNARR E

SUPREME COURT  

AFFIRMED-IN-PART
Tech Center 1600 Biotechnology and Organic Chemistry
1632 ASSOCIATION FOR MOLECULAR PATHOLOGY, ET AL., PETITIONERS v. MYRIAD GENETICS, INC., ET AL. 12–398 5,747,282 08/483,554 5,693,473 08/480,784 5,837,492 08/639,501 THOMAS 101 101 ROTHWELL, FIGG, ERNST & MANBECK, P.C. RAZZAQUE, ABDUR; REES, DIANE; HAUDA, KAREN MARIE

This would be at odds with the very point of patents, which exist to promote creation. Diamond v. Chakrabarty, 447 U. S. 303, 309 (1980) (Products of nature are not created, and “‘manifestations . . . of nature [are] free to all men and reserved exclusively to none’”)....

In Chakrabarty, scientists added four plasmids to a bacterium, which enabled it to break down various components of crude oil. 447 U. S., at 305, and n. 1. The Court held that the modified bacterium was patentable. It explained that the patent claim was “not to a hitherto unknown natural phenomenon, but to a nonnaturally occurring manufacture or composition of matter—a product of human ingenuity ‘having a distinctive name, character [and] use.’” Id. , at 309–310 (quoting Hartranft v. Wiegmann, 121 U. S. 609, 615 (1887); alteration in original).

Diamond v. Chakrabarty, 447 U.S. 303, 206 USPQ 193 (1980) , 2103, 2105, 2106, 2107.01

We merely hold that genes and the information they encode are not patent eligible under §101 simply because they have been isolated from the surrounding genetic material.

nuijten, chakrabarty, ferguson2, gottschalk, miller2, aristocrat, function media, finisar

custom search

REVERSED
Tech Center 1600 Biotechnology and Organic Chemistry
1652 Ex Parte Lorentsen et al 10553869 - (D) PRATS 103 HOFFMANN-LA ROCHE INC. SWOPE, SHERIDAN

Tech Center 1700 Chemical & Materials Engineering
1725 Ex Parte Schilder 10580643 - (D) KRATZ 102 SHELL OIL COMPANY MERKLING, MATTHEW J

Tech Center 2100 Computer Architecture and Software
2156 Ex Parte Chan et al 10907161 - (D) HUGHES 102 CAREY, RODRIGUEZ, GREENBERG & O'KEEFE, LLP NOFAL, CHRISTOPHER P

2161 Ex Parte Elsaesser et al 11168551 - (D) STRAUSS 102/103 SCHWEGMAN, LUNDBERG & WOESSNER/SAP NGUYEN, CINDY

2193 Ex Parte Eichenberger et al 10919005 - (D) HUGHES 103 IBM CORPORATION- AUSTIN (JVL) WANG, JUE S

Tech Center 2400 Networking, Multiplexing, Cable, and Security
2453 Ex Parte Ross et al 10371338 - (D) JEFFERY 102/103 37 CFR 41.40(b) 112(2) QUALCOMM INCORPORATED NGUYEN, THUONG

AFFIRMED-IN-PART
Tech Center 1600 Biotechnology and Organic Chemistry
1611 Ex Parte Chow et al 11265918 - (D) SCHEINER 112(1)/103 103 PATTERSON & SHERIDAN, L.L.P. BREDEFELD, RACHAEL EVA

Tech Center 2400 Networking, Multiplexing, Cable, and Security
2491 Ex Parte Zilbershtein et al 11482608 - (D) MOORE 103 103 AVAYA, Inc. Cochran Freund & Young GOLDBERG, ANDREW C

AFFIRMED
Tech Center 2100 Computer Architecture and Software
2176 Ex Parte Facemire et al 11083913 - (D) HOFF 102/103 101/102/103 Cuenot, Forsythe & Kim, LLC DASGUPTA, SOUMYA

Non-limiting examples of claims that are not directed to one of the statutory categories:

i. transitory forms of signal transmission (for example, a propagating electrical or electromagnetic signal per se), In re Nuijten, 500 F.3d 1346, 1357, 84 USPQ2d 1495, ___ (Fed. Cir. 2007);

ii. a naturally occurring organism, Chakrabarty, 447 U.S. at 308;

iii. a human per se, The Leahy-Smith America Invents Act (AIA), Public Law 112-29, sec. 33, 125 Stat. 284 (September 16, 2011);

iv. a legal contractual agreement between two parties, see In re Ferguson, 558 F.3d 1359, 1364, 90 USPQ2d 1035, ___ (Fed. Cir. 2009) (cert. denied);

v. a game defined as a set of rules;

vi. a computer program per se, Gottschalk v. Benson, 409 U.S. at 72;

vii. a company, Ferguson, 558 F.3d at 1366; and

viii. a mere arrangement of printed matter, In re Miller, 418 F.2d 1392, 1396, 164 USPQ 46, ___ (CCPA 1969).

MPEP 2106

Nuijten, In re, 500 F.3d 1346, 84 USPQ2d 1495 (Fed. Cir. 2007) 2106, 2107.01

Diamond v. Chakrabarty, 447 U.S. 303, 206 USPQ 193 (1980) , 2103, 2105, 2106, 2107.01

Ferguson,In re, 558 F.3d 1359, 90 USPQ2d 1035 (Fed. Cir. 2009) 2106

Miller, In re, 418 F.2d 1392, 164 USPQ 46 (CCPA 1969) 706.03(a), 2106,

Tech Center 2400 Networking, Multiplexing, Cable, and Security
2425 Ex Parte Kelly et al 10540597 - (D) ZECHER 103 PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY & STANDARDS CHOKSHI, PINKAL R

2443 Ex Parte Bravery et al 10555433 - (D) HUGHES 103 101/103 IBM CORP (YA) C/O YEE & ASSOCIATES PC SHIN, KYUNG H

2452 Ex Parte Dresden 10776689 - (D) HUGHES 103 LERNER GREENBERG STEMER LLP NGUYEN, THU V

2456 Ex Parte Bailey et al 11168650 - (D) McKONE 102 CAREY, RODRIGUEZ, GREENBERG & O'KEEFE, LLP CHANG, TOM Y

2456 Ex Parte Newton et al 10598988 - (D) MOORE 112(2) 103 PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY & STANDARDS MCADAMS, BRAD

For a computer-implemented claim limitation interpreted under § 112, sixth paragraph, the corresponding structure must include the algorithm needed to transform the general purpose computer or processor disclosed in the specification into the special purpose computer programmed to perform the disclosed algorithm. Aristocrat Techs. Australia Pty Ltd. v. Int'l Game Tech., 521 F.3d 1328, 1333 (Fed. Cir. 2008); see also Function Media, L.L.C. v. Google Inc, 708 F.3d 1310, 1318 (Fed. Cir. 2013). Thus, the specification must sufficiently disclose an algorithm to transform the general purpose computer or processor to a special purpose processor programmed to perform the disclosed algorithm. Id. at 1338. An algorithm is defined, for example, as “a finite sequence of steps for solving a logical or mathematical problem or performing a task.” Microsoft Computer Dictionary 23 (5th ed. 2002). An applicant may express the algorithm in any understandable terms including as a mathematical formula, in prose, in a flow chart, or “in any other manner that provides sufficient structure.” Finisar Corp. v. DirecTV Group, Inc., 523 F.3d 1323, 1340 (Fed. Cir. 2008).

An indefiniteness rejection under § 112, second paragraph, is appropriate if the specification discloses no corresponding algorithm associated with a computer or processor. Aristocrat, 521 F.3d at 1337-38. Mere reference to a general purpose computer or processor with appropriate programming without providing an explanation of the appropriate programming, or to “software” without providing detail about the means to accomplish the software function is not an adequate disclosure. Id. at 1334; Finisar, 523 F.3d at 1340-41. In addition, simply reciting the claimed function in the specification, while saying nothing about how the computer or processor ensures that those functions are performed, is not a sufficient disclosure for an algorithm which, by definition, must contain a sequence of steps. Blackboard, Inc. v. Desire2Learn, Inc., 574 F.3d 1371, 1384 (Fed. Cir. 2009).

If the specification explicitly discloses an algorithm, the sufficiency of the disclosure must be determined in light of the level of ordinary skill in the art. Aristocrat, 521 F.3d at 1337. The specification must sufficiently disclose an algorithm to transform a general purpose processor to a special purpose processor so that a person of ordinary skill in the art can implement the disclosed algorithm to achieve the claimed function. Id. at 1338.

Tech Center 3600 Transportation, Construction, Electronic Commerce, Agriculture, National Security, and License & Review
3629 Ex Parte Moss et al 11553671 - (D) PETRAVICK 103 CAREY, RODRIGUEZ, GREENBERG & O'KEEFE, LLP BAHL, SANGEETA

Tech Center 3700 Mechanical Engineering, Manufacturing, and Products & Design
3741 Ex Parte Swanson et al 11527188 - (D) KILE 112(1)/112(2)/103 PRATT & WHITNEY CARLSON, GASKEY & OLDS c/o CPA Global KIM, TAE JUN

3752 Ex Parte Roreger et al 10534797 - (D) DeFRANCO 103 Frommer Lawrence & Haug HWU, DAVIS D  

REEXAMINATION  
Tech Center 3900 Central Reexamination Unit (CRU)
2833 Ex parte PROTECTCONNECT, INC., Appellant and Patent Owner 90011275 6341981 09/553,425 ARBES 102/103 DLA PIPER LLP US WHITTINGTON, KENNETH original GILMAN, ALEXANDER
 
3686 Ex Parte CAREFUSION 303, INC. Ex Parte Schlotterbeck et al 90011697 90/009,912 7,835,927 10/331,034 FITZPATRICK 102/103 McDermott Will & Emery LLP FOSTER, JIMMY G original RANGREJ, SHEETAL

REHEARING  

DENIED
Tech Center 3700 Mechanical Engineering, Manufacturing, and Products & Design
3772 Ex Parte Daneshvar 11648944 - (R) FLOYD 102/103 Yousef Daneshvar, MD. FACC HICKS, VICTORIA J